Blood-based neuroinflammation markers (WP5548)
Homo sapiens
This figure presents a comprehensive overview of molecular markers associated with neuroinflammation, specifically focusing on potential blood-based markers. Markers are organized by biological function and relevance to specific neuroimmune processes. The markers are grouped into seven categories, including systemic innate-immune mediators; blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption and vascular endothelial injury; glial activation, which is subdivided into astrocyte and microglial activation; neuromodulators and neuropeptides; neuronal injury markers; the neurotoxic metabolite quinolinic acid, a neuroactive product of the kynurenine pathway; and neurotrophic factors.
Authors
Kristof-Kirps , Martina Summer-Kutmon , and Eric WeitzActivity
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Organisms
Homo sapiensCommunities
Annotations
Pathway Ontology
cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway nervous system disease pathway immune system disease pathwayCell Type Ontology
blood cellDisease Ontology
long COVIDLabel | Type | Compact URI | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Quinolinic acid | Metabolite | chebi:16675 | |
ADM | Protein | uniprot:P35318 | |
CX3CL1 | Protein | uniprot:P78423 | |
CRP | Protein | uniprot:P02741 | |
CCL11 | Protein | uniprot:P51671 | |
CCL5 | Protein | uniprot:P13501 | |
S100B | Protein | uniprot:P04271 | |
TREM2 | Protein | uniprot:Q9NZC2 | |
DBI | Protein | uniprot:P07108 | |
CHI3L1 | Protein | uniprot:P36222 | |
GFAP | Protein | uniprot:P14136 | |
OLR1 | Protein | uniprot:P78380 | |
NEFL | Protein | uniprot:P07196 | |
TSPO | Protein | uniprot:P30536 | |
BDNF | Protein | uniprot:P23560 | |
TAC1 | Protein | uniprot:P20366 | |
CCL23 | Protein | uniprot:P55773 | |
CCL2 | Protein | uniprot:P13500 | |
IL1B | Protein | uniprot:P01584 | |
IL6 | Protein | uniprot:P05231 | |
GRN | Protein | uniprot:P28799 | |
TREM1 | Protein | uniprot:Q9NP99 | |
TNF | Protein | uniprot:P01375 |
References
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