Cholestasis (WP5238)

Homo sapiens

Cholestasis - bile flow obstruction

Authors

Velina Pencheva , Susan Coort , Friederike Ehrhart , and Egon Willighagen

Activity

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Cited In

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Organisms

Homo sapiens

Communities

Annotations

Pathway Ontology

cholestasis pathway

Disease Ontology

cholestasis

Cell Type Ontology

hepatocyte

Participants

Label Type Compact URI Comment
Cations Metabolite chebi:25697
Cholesterol Metabolite chebi:16113
Na+ Metabolite chebi:29101
Ba Metabolite chebi:22868
PPAR-a Metabolite chebi:70782
Phospholipids Metabolite chebi:16247
HDL Metabolite chebi:39025
Cholesteryl esters Metabolite chebi:17002
Acetyl CoA Metabolite chebi:15351
LDL Metabolite chebi:39026
HCO3(-) Metabolite chebi:17544
GSH Metabolite chebi:16856
Bile acid Metabolite chebi:3098
Bile acid Metabolite chebi:3098
Ba Metabolite chebi:22868
Ba Metabolite chebi:22868
Ba Metabolite chebi:22868
Na+ Metabolite chebi:29101
Na+ Metabolite chebi:29101
Ba Metabolite chebi:22868
Ba Metabolite chebi:22868
GSH Metabolite chebi:16856
HCO3(-) Metabolite chebi:17544
Ba Metabolite chebi:22868
Ba Metabolite chebi:22868
Ba Metabolite chebi:22868
Ba Metabolite chebi:22868
Ba Metabolite chebi:22868
Phospholipids Metabolite chebi:16247
Chol Metabolite chebi:16113
NR1I3 GeneProduct ensembl:ENSG00000143257
HMGCR GeneProduct uniprot:P04035
ABCG5 Protein uniprot:Q9H222
ABCG8 Protein uniprot:Q9H221
ABCB11 Protein uniprot:O95342 Bile salt export pump
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NR1H4 Protein uniprot:Q96RI1 Farnesoid X Receptor
ABCC2 Protein uniprot:Q92887 Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2
mEH Protein uniprot:P07099 microsomal epoxide hydrolase
OATPs Protein uniprot:P46721 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member
TJP2 Protein uniprot:Q9UDY2 Tight junction protein ZO-2
ABCB4 Protein uniprot:P21439 Multidrug resistance protein 3
RXRA Protein uniprot:P19793 Retinoid X receptor
ATP8B1 Protein uniprot:O43520 familial intrahepatic cholestasis 1
NTCP Protein uniprot:Q14973 sodium/bile acid cotransporter
OCT1 Protein uniprot:O15245 Organic cation transporter 1
MRP3 Protein uniprot:O15438 Multidrug resistance associated protein 3
MRP4 Protein uniprot:O15439 Multidrug resistance associated protein 4
LDLR Protein uniprot:P01130 microsomal epoxide hydrolase
SR-B1 Protein uniprot:Q8WTV0 Scavenger receptor class B member 1
NR1H4 Protein uniprot:Q96RI1 Farnesoid X Receptor
RXRA Protein uniprot:P19793 Retinoid X receptor
TJP2 Protein uniprot:Q9UDY2 Tight junction protein ZO-2
ABCB11 Protein uniprot:O95342 Bile salt export pump
Type your comment here
ABCB4 Protein uniprot:P21439 Multidrug resistance protein 3

References

  1. Regulation of multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) by the nuclear receptors pregnane X receptor, farnesoid X-activated receptor, and constitutive androstane receptor. Kast HR, Goodwin B, Tarr PT, Jones SA, Anisfeld AM, Stoltz CM, et al. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jan 25;277(4):2908–15. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  2. Retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist-induced antagonism of farnesoid X receptor (FXR) activity due to absence of coactivator recruitment and decreased DNA binding. Kassam A, Miao B, Young PR, Mukherjee R. J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 21;278(12):10028–32. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  3. Bile acids induce the expression of the human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha gene via activation of the farnesoid X receptor. Pineda Torra I, Claudel T, Duval C, Kosykh V, Fruchart JC, Staels B. Mol Endocrinol. 2003 Feb;17(2):259–72. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  4. Role of nuclear bile acid receptor, FXR, in adaptive ABC transporter regulation by cholic and ursodeoxycholic acid in mouse liver, kidney and intestine. Zollner G, Fickert P, Fuchsbichler A, Silbert D, Wagner M, Arbeiter S, et al. J Hepatol. 2003 Oct;39(4):480–8. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  5. Farnesoid X receptor activates transcription of the phospholipid pump MDR3. Huang L, Zhao A, Lew JL, Zhang T, Hrywna Y, Thompson JR, et al. J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 19;278(51):51085–90. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  6. The 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme-A (HMG-CoA) reductases. Friesen JA, Rodwell VW. Genome Biol. 2004;5(11):248. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  7. Expression of ABCG5 and ABCG8 is required for regulation of biliary cholesterol secretion. Yu L, Gupta S, Xu F, Liverman ADB, Moschetta A, Mangelsdorf DJ, et al. J Biol Chem. 2005 Mar 11;280(10):8742–7. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  8. Induction of hepatic transporters multidrug resistance-associated proteins (Mrp) 3 and 4 by clofibrate is regulated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. Moffit JS, Aleksunes LM, Maher JM, Scheffer GL, Klaassen CD, Manautou JE. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 May;317(2):537–45. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  9. Cholesterol sensing, trafficking, and esterification. Chang TY, Chang CCY, Ohgami N, Yamauchi Y. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2006;22:129–57. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  10. Differential regulation of bile acid homeostasis by the farnesoid X receptor in liver and intestine. Kim I, Ahn SH, Inagaki T, Choi M, Ito S, Guo GL, et al. J Lipid Res. 2007 Dec;48(12):2664–72. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  11. The role of FXR in disorders of bile acid homeostasis. Eloranta JJ, Kullak-Ublick GA. Physiology (Bethesda). 2008 Oct;23:286–95. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  12. Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferases. Chang TY, Li BL, Chang CCY, Urano Y. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Jul;297(1):E1-9. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  13. FIC1-mediated stimulation of FXR activity is decreased with PFIC1 mutations in HepG2 cells. Koh S, Takada T, Kukuu I, Suzuki H. J Gastroenterol. 2009;44(6):592–600. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  14. Farnesoid X receptor suppresses constitutive androstane receptor activity at the multidrug resistance protein-4 promoter. Renga B, Migliorati M, Mencarelli A, Cipriani S, D’Amore C, Distrutti E, et al. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Mar;1809(3):157–65. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  15. Development of FXR, PXR and CAR agonists and antagonists for treatment of liver disorders. Fiorucci S, Zampella A, Distrutti E. Curr Top Med Chem. 2012;12(6):605–24. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  16. Bile acid metabolism and signaling. Chiang JYL. Compr Physiol. 2013 Jul;3(3):1191–212. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  17. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α activates human multidrug resistance transporter 3/ATP-binding cassette protein subfamily B4 transcription and increases rat biliary phosphatidylcholine secretion. Ghonem NS, Ananthanarayanan M, Soroka CJ, Boyer JL. Hepatology. 2014 Mar;59(3):1030–42. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  18. Bile acid nuclear receptor FXR and digestive system diseases. Ding L, Yang L, Wang Z, Huang W. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2015 Mar;5(2):135–44. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  19. PPAR-α, a lipid-sensing transcription factor, regulates blood-brain barrier efflux transporter expression. More VR, Campos CR, Evans RA, Oliver KD, Chan GN, Miller DS, et al. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2017 Apr;37(4):1199–212. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  20. Natural products as modulators of the nuclear receptors and metabolic sensors LXR, FXR and RXR. Hiebl V, Ladurner A, Latkolik S, Dirsch VM. Biotechnol Adv. 2018 Nov 1;36(6):1657–98. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  21. Thyroid hormone receptor β1 stimulates ABCB4 to increase biliary phosphatidylcholine excretion in mice. Gautherot J, Claudel T, Cuperus F, Fuchs CD, Falguières T, Trauner M. J Lipid Res. 2018 Sep;59(9):1610–9. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  22. Activation of FXR by obeticholic acid induces hepatic gene expression of SR-BI through a novel mechanism of transcriptional synergy with the nuclear receptor LXR. Dong B, Singh AB, Guo GL, Young M, Liu J. Int J Mol Med. 2019 May;43(5):1927–38. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia