PKN1, activated by phosphorylation at threonine T774, binds activated AR (androgen receptor) and promotes transcription from AR-regulated promoters. On one hand, phosphorylated PKN1 promotes the formation of a functional complex of AR with the transcriptional coactivator NCOA2 (TIF2) (Metzger et al. 2003). On the other hand, binding of phosphorylated PKN1, in complex with the activated AR, to androgen-reponsive promoters of KLK2 and KLK3 (PSA) genes, leads to PKN1-mediated histone phosphorylation. PKN1-phosphorylated histones recruit histone demethylases KDM4C (JMJD2C) and KDM1A (LSD1), and the ensuing demethylation of histones associated with the promoter regions of KLK2 and KLK3 genes increases their transcription (Metzger et al. 2005, Metzger et al. 2008).
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Pathway is converted from Reactome ID: 5625886
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Reactome version: 61
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Reactome Author: Orlic-Milacic, Marija
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Metzger E, Wissmann M, Yin N, Müller JM, Schneider R, Peters AH, Günther T, Buettner R, Schüle R.; ''LSD1 demethylates repressive histone marks to promote androgen-receptor-dependent transcription.''; PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Modha R, Campbell LJ, Nietlispach D, Buhecha HR, Owen D, Mott HR.; ''The Rac1 polybasic region is required for interaction with its effector PRK1.''; PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Owen D, Lowe PN, Nietlispach D, Brosnan CE, Chirgadze DY, Parker PJ, Blundell TL, Mott HR.; ''Molecular dissection of the interaction between the small G proteins Rac1 and RhoA and protein kinase C-related kinase 1 (PRK1).''; PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Torbett NE, Casamassima A, Parker PJ.; ''Hyperosmotic-induced protein kinase N 1 activation in a vesicular compartment is dependent upon Rac1 and 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1.''; PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Matsuzawa K, Kosako H, Inagaki N, Shibata H, Mukai H, Ono Y, Amano M, Kaibuchi K, Matsuura Y, Azuma I, Inagaki M.; ''Domain-specific phosphorylation of vimentin and glial fibrillary acidic protein by PKN.''; PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Metzger E, Müller JM, Ferrari S, Buettner R, Schüle R.; ''A novel inducible transactivation domain in the androgen receptor: implications for PRK in prostate cancer.''; PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Hamaguchi T, Ito M, Feng J, Seko T, Koyama M, Machida H, Takase K, Amano M, Kaibuchi K, Hartshorne DJ, Nakano T.; ''Phosphorylation of CPI-17, an inhibitor of myosin phosphatase, by protein kinase N.''; PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Metzger E, Yin N, Wissmann M, Kunowska N, Fischer K, Friedrichs N, Patnaik D, Higgins JM, Potier N, Scheidtmann KH, Buettner R, Schüle R.; ''Phosphorylation of histone H3 at threonine 11 establishes a novel chromatin mark for transcriptional regulation.''; PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Maesaki R, Ihara K, Shimizu T, Kuroda S, Kaibuchi K, Hakoshima T.; ''The structural basis of Rho effector recognition revealed by the crystal structure of human RhoA complexed with the effector domain of PKN/PRK1.''; PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Palmer RH, Dekker LV, Woscholski R, Le Good JA, Gigg R, Parker PJ.; ''Activation of PRK1 by phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. A comparison with protein kinase C isotypes.''; PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Misaki K, Mukai H, Yoshinaga C, Oishi K, Isagawa T, Takahashi M, Ohsumi K, Kishimoto T, Ono Y.; ''PKN delays mitotic timing by inhibition of Cdc25C: possible involvement of PKN in the regulation of cell division.''; PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Kato T, Gotoh Y, Hoffmann A, Ono Y.; ''Negative regulation of constitutive NF-kappaB and JNK signaling by PKN1-mediated phosphorylation of TRAF1.''; PubMedEurope PMCScholia
Mukai H, Toshimori M, Shibata H, Takanaga H, Kitagawa M, Miyahara M, Shimakawa M, Ono Y.; ''Interaction of PKN with alpha-actinin.''; PubMed
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