Overview of the IDO metabolic pathway. Approximately 95% of L-tryptophan (Trp) is catabolized into kynurenine (Kyn) through three rate-limiting enzymes: tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) in the liver and indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1/2 (IDO1/2) in peripheral tissues. Kyn is converted to 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-HK) by kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO), to anthranilic acid (AA) by kynureninase (KYNase), or to kynurenic acid (KYNA) by kynurenine aminotransferase (KAT). Next, catalyzed by KYNase, 3-HK is converted to 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-HAA), which is further converted to quinolinic acid (QA), picolinic acid, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), and other molecules. Starting point: https://pfocr.wikipathways.org/figures/PMC6090955__13045_2018_644_Fig1_HTML.html [-:-] Unknown node in line: BiopaxRef [-:-] Unknown node in line: BiopaxRef [STIMULATION:adef1] Invalid interaction type. [STIMULATION:eb571] Invalid interaction type. [STIMULATION:cf351] Invalid interaction type. [STIMULATION:bcddb] Invalid interaction type. [Label:bd00c] Label cannot be part of reaction. Tranforming to Unknown [Label:c6785] Label cannot be part of reaction. Tranforming to Unknown [-:-] Miriam data (PUBMED: 30068361) for eb713 already exists. Ignoring... [BiopaxReference:f0c] Biopax publication doesn't exist. [BiopaxReference:f0c] Biopax publication doesn't exist. [BiopaxReference:f0c] Biopax publication doesn't exist. [BiopaxReference:f0c] Biopax publication doesn't exist. [BiopaxReference:f0c] Biopax publication doesn't exist. [BiopaxReference:f0c] Biopax publication doesn't exist. [BiopaxReference:f0c] Biopax publication doesn't exist. [-:-] Miriam data (PUBMED: 30068361) for e2ccb already exists. Ignoring... [BiopaxReference:f0c] Biopax publication doesn't exist. [-:-] Miriam data (PUBMED: 30068361) for ff748 already exists. Ignoring... [BiopaxReference:f0c] Biopax publication doesn't exist. [BiopaxReference:f0c] Biopax publication doesn't exist. [-:-] Miriam data (PUBMED: 30068361) for cc419 already exists. Ignoring... [BiopaxReference:f0c] Biopax publication doesn't exist. [-:-] Miriam data (PUBMED: 30068361) for d7800 already exists. Ignoring...