ACE inhibitor pathway (WP1033)
Bos taurus
The core of this pathway was elucidated over a century ago and involves the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I (Ang I) by renin, its subsequent conversion to angiotensin II (Ang II) by angiotensin converting enzyme. Ang II activates the angiotensin II receptor type 1 to induce aldosterone synthesis, increasing water and salt resorption and potassium excretion in the kidney and increasing blood pressure. Source: PharmGKB (http://www.pharmgkb.org/do/serve?objId=PA2023&objCls=Pathway)
Authors
Thomas Kelder , Egon Willighagen , Christine Chichester , Kristina Hanspers , Martina Summer-Kutmon , and Eric WeitzCited In
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Organism
Bos taurusCommunities
Annotations
Pathway Ontology: angiotensin signaling pathway ACE inhibitor drug pathway
Participants
Label | Type | Compact Identifier | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Ang 1-5 | Metabolite | kegg.compound:C15852 | |
Aldosterone | Metabolite | hmdb:HMDB0000037 | |
Bradykinin | Metabolite | hmdb:HMDB0004246 | |
Angiotensin II | Metabolite | hmdb:HMDB0001035 | |
Ca++ | Metabolite | hmdb:HMDB0000464 | |
Angiotensin I | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:3081372 | |
ACE Inhibitor | Metabolite | chebi:35457 | |
Deoxycorticosterone | Metabolite | hmdb:HMDB0000016 | |
Ang 1-7 | Metabolite | chemspider:110354 | |
Prostacyclin | Metabolite | pubchem.compound:114805 | |
Ang 1-9 | Metabolite | kegg.compound:C15851 | |
NOS3 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000017680 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:4846 |
AGTR2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000040386 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:186 |
BDKRB1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000007052 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:623 |
AGTR1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000045633 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:185 |
TGFB1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000020457 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:7040 |
CTSG | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000013234 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1511 |
KNG1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000005122 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:3827 |
ACE | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000024950 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1636 |
CMA1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000027033 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1215 |
REN | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000021333 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:5972 |
CYP11B2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000037824 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1585 |
MAS1 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000031724 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:4142 |
ACE2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000034402 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:59272 |
AGT | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000012393 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:183 |
NR3C2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000027182 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:4306 |
ATP6AP2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000017801 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:10159 |
ACE | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000024950 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1636 |
BDKRB2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000021717 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:624 |
ACE | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000024950 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:1636 |
ACE2 | GeneProduct | ensembl:ENSBTAG00000034402 | Homology Mapping from Homo sapiens to Bos taurus: Original ID = L:59272 |
References
- The regulation of aldosterone synthase expression. Bassett MH, White PC, Rainey WE. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2004 Mar 31;217(1–2):67–74. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Pharmacogenetics of antihypertensive drug responses. Schwartz GL, Turner ST. Am J Pharmacogenomics. 2004;4(3):151–60. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Renin increases mesangial cell transforming growth factor-beta1 and matrix proteins through receptor-mediated, angiotensin II-independent mechanisms. Huang Y, Wongamorntham S, Kasting J, McQuillan D, Owens RT, Yu L, et al. Kidney Int. 2006 Jan;69(1):105–13. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- The emerging role of ACE2 in physiology and disease. Hamming I, Cooper ME, Haagmans BL, Hooper NM, Korstanje R, Osterhaus ADME, et al. J Pathol. 2007 May;212(1):1–11. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Effects of renin-angiotensin system inhibition on end-organ protection: can we do better? Weir MR. Clin Ther. 2007 Sep;29(9):1803–24. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- The (pro)renin receptor: a new addition to the renin-angiotensin system? Batenburg WW, Jan Danser AH. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 May 13;585(2–3):320–4. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Are we poised to target ACE2 for the next generation of antihypertensives? Ferreira AJ, Raizada MK. J Mol Med (Berl). 2008 Jun;86(6):685–90. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and endothelial function. Maron BA, Leopold JA. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2008 Sep;9(9):963–9. PubMed Europe PMC Scholia